CVE-2025-32577

Build App Online <= 1.0.23 - Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion

2025-04-09 00:00
LVT-tholv2k

Strategic Overview

Status
Unpatched
Affected Plugin
Build App Online
Affected Version
<= 1.0.23
CVSS
9.8Critical
Weakness type
CWE-98 · Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
CVE
CVE-2025-32577
View all Build App Online vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2025-32577 is a critical-severity Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in the Build App Online WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 1.0.23. It carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. No fixed release has been reported yet; treat installations running this software as exposed. Disclosed April 2025, reported by LVT-tholv2k.

Vulnerability Overview

The Build App Online plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in versions up to, and including, 1.0.23. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other “safe” file types can be uploaded and included.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-98: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')

Build App Online <= 1.0.23 carries this weakness at safe, and reaching it takes no account at all. PHP file inclusion means a path used by include or require is built from request data, so the file that gets executed is under the caller's influence.

Including an attacker-influenced file executes its contents, which is why this class is routinely chained with an upload or log-poisoning step to reach code execution. No fixed build of this plugin is recorded for Build App Online yet, so installs running <= 1.0.23 stay exposed until the vendor ships one.

Remediation

No known patch available. Please review the vulnerability's details in depth and employ mitigations based on your organization's risk tolerance. It may be best to uninstall the affected software and find a replacement.

How does WordSec protect against this?

Requests carrying this pattern arrive without a session, so nothing upstream of the firewall gets a chance to reject them: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. Classes like this one can leave something behind, so the staged malware scanner is the second half: it looks for dropped files and modified code rather than for the request that created them. No patched version is recorded yet, which is the case where a filtering layer matters most, because there is nothing to update to.

  • Firewall
  • Scanner
  • Login Security

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32577https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0c43b078-44e0-43ed-9762-b65575443576https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32577

Related records

Vulnerability data © Defiant, Inc., provided under the Wordfence Intelligence T&C