WPLMS < 1.9.9.5.3 - Authenticated (Instructor+) SQL Injection
Strategic Overview
- Status
- Patched in 1.9.9.5.3
- Affected Version
< 1.9.9.5.3- CVSS
- 6.5Medium
- Weakness type
- CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
- CVE
CVE-2024-56053
At a glance
CVE-2024-56053 is a medium-severity Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in the WPLMS Learning Management System for WordPress, WordPress LMS WordPress theme, affecting versions < 1.9.9.5.3. It carries a CVSS score of 6.5 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality impact). Exploitation requires an authenticated account at Instructor level or above. The issue is fixed in version 1.9.9.5.3; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed December 2024, reported by Rafie Muhammad.
Vulnerability Overview
The WPLMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection in versions up to 1.9.9.5.3 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with instructor-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
Technical Analysis
The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality.
CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Reaching this weakness in WPLMS Learning Management System for WordPress, WordPress LMS < 1.9.9.5.3 takes an account at Instructor level or above. SQL injection happens when request data is concatenated into a query instead of being bound as a parameter, letting an attacker change the structure of the statement rather than just its values.
A working injection can read any table the database user can see, which on a WordPress install means user records, password hashes and session or API secrets stored in options. For WPLMS Learning Management System for WordPress, WordPress LMS the fix is 1.9.9.5.3: builds < 1.9.9.5.3 are affected, anything from 1.9.9.5.3 onward is not.
Remediation
Update to version 1.9.9.5.3, or a newer patched version
How does WordSec protect against this?
An attacker needs Instructor access first, so the firewall sees the attempt as traffic from a logged-in account: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: WPLMS Learning Management System for WordPress, WordPress LMS 1.9.9.5.3 closes this, and updating the theme is the step that ends it.
- Firewall
- Alerts
External References
Related records
Same weakness class
Other vulnerabilities in WPLMS Learning Management System for WordPress, WordPress LMS
- 9.8CVE-2024-56046: WPLMS <= 1.9.9 Arbitrary File Upload
CVE-2024-56046 - 9.8CVE-2024-56043: WPLMS <= 1.9.9 Privilege Escalation
CVE-2024-56043 - 9.8CVE-2024-10470: WPLMS Learning… Arbitrary File Read and Deletion
CVE-2024-10470 - 8.8CVE-2024-56052: WPLMS < 1.9.9.5.2 Arbitrary File Upload
CVE-2024-56052 - 8.8CVE-2024-56051: WPLMS < 1.9.9.5 Remote Code Execution
CVE-2024-56051 - 8.8CVE-2024-56050: WPLMS < 1.9.9.5.3 Arbitrary File Upload
CVE-2024-56050 - 8.8CVE-2024-56048: WPLMS Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Options
CVE-2024-56048 - 8.8CVE-2024-56054: WPLMS < 1.9.9.5.2 Arbitrary File Upload
CVE-2024-56054
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