CVE-2024-56044

WPLMS <= 1.9.9 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated User Token Generation

2024-12-17 00:00

Strategic Overview

Status: Patched in 1.9.9.1
Affected Theme: WPLMS Learning Management System for WordPress, WordPress LMS
Affected Version: <= 1.9.9
CVSS: 5.3Medium
Weakness type: CWE-862 · Missing Authorization
CVE: CVE-2024-56044

View all WPLMS Learning Management System for WordPress, WordPress LMS vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2024-56044 is a medium-severity Missing Authorization vulnerability in the WPLMS Learning Management System for WordPress, WordPress LMS WordPress theme, affecting versions <= 1.9.9. It carries a CVSS score of 5.3 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 1.9.9.1; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed December 2024, reported by Rafie Muhammad.

Vulnerability Overview

The WPLMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on a function in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to generate arbitrary user tokens.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user.

CWE-862: Missing Authorization

Reaching this weakness in WPLMS Learning Management System for WordPress, WordPress LMS <= 1.9.9 takes no account at all. A missing authorization check means a function is reachable by anyone who can reach the endpoint, because the code never asks whether the caller is allowed to perform the action.

Any user who can reach the endpoint gets to run an action reserved for higher-privileged roles, from reading protected data to changing settings or content. For WPLMS Learning Management System for WordPress, WordPress LMS the fix is 1.9.9.1: builds <= 1.9.9 are affected, anything from 1.9.9.1 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 1.9.9.1, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

This one needs no account at all, which puts it outside what login hardening can reach; WordSec's login security narrows the account-level paths around it, and the firewall is what inspects the request itself. None of that substitutes for the fix: WPLMS Learning Management System for WordPress, WordPress LMS 1.9.9.1 closes this, and updating the theme is the step that ends it.

Login Security
Alerts

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56044 https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b1469b02-c52d-4a02-a974-81dd1e2c1f97 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56044

Related records

Same weakness class

Other vulnerabilities in WPLMS Learning Management System for WordPress, WordPress LMS

CVSS Vector

5.3

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Base

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

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