CVE-2026-19887

Welcart e-Commerce <= 2.12.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion via PHP Object Injection via 'reserve' Checkout Parameter and 'option' EDY Callback

2026-09-04 17:58
daroo

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 2.12.2
Affected Plugin
Welcart e-Commerce
Affected Version
<= 2.12.1
CVSS
8.8High
Weakness type
CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE
CVE-2026-19887
View all Welcart e-Commerce vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2026-19887 is a high-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the Welcart e-Commerce WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 2.12.1. It carries a CVSS score of 8.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 2.12.2; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed September 2026, reported by daroo.

Vulnerability Overview

The Welcart e-Commerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.12.1 via deserialization of untrusted input in the Telecom EDY payment callback (usces_action_acting_transaction). Unauthenticated attackers can store arbitrary 'reserve' key/value pairs as order metadata during a public checkout, then invoke the callback with an attacker-chosen 'option' parameter to select and unserialize that metadata without any provider signature, source-address, transaction-identity or ownership check. A POP chain is present in the TCPDF library bundled with the plugin itself, so no additional plugin or theme is required. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, including wp-config.php, which can lead to remote code execution when an attacker re-runs the WordPress installer against a database they control. Successful exploitation is contingent on an admin printing an invoice to trigger file deletion.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Welcart e-Commerce <= 2.12.1 carries this weakness at reserve, and reaching it takes no account at all. Deserialization of untrusted data means the application reconstructs objects from input a caller controls, letting the attacker choose which classes get instantiated and what their properties hold.

A workable chain turns deserialization into file writes, deletions or code execution, depending on what the loaded classes do in their magic methods. For Welcart e-Commerce the fix is 2.12.2: builds <= 2.12.1 are affected, anything from 2.12.2 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 2.12.2, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

Requests carrying this pattern arrive without a session, so nothing upstream of the firewall gets a chance to reject them: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. Classes like this one can leave something behind, so the staged malware scanner is the second half: it looks for dropped files and modified code rather than for the request that created them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Welcart e-Commerce 2.12.2 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
  • Scanner
  • Login Security

External References

Related records

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