miniOrange's Google Authenticator <= 5.5.7 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting

2022-06-27 00:00
Anonymous

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 5.5.75
Affected Plugin
miniOrange 2FA – Two Factor Authentication for WordPress (OTP, SMS, Email, Google Authenticator)
Affected Version
<= 5.5.7
CVSS
6.1Medium
Weakness type
CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE
CVE pending
View all miniOrange 2FA – Two Factor Authentication for WordPress (OTP, SMS, Email, Google Authenticator) vulnerabilities

At a glance

This record tracks a medium-severity Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in the miniOrange 2FA WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 5.5.7. It carries a CVSS score of 6.1 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 5.5.75; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed June 2022.

Vulnerability Overview

The miniOrange's Google Authenticator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting due to the use of add_query_arg without appropriate escaping on the URL in versions up to, and including, 5.5.7. This makes it possible for attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site.

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Reaching this weakness in miniOrange 2FA <= 5.5.7 takes a caller who can reach the endpoint. Cross-site scripting happens when input from a request is written into a page without being escaped for the context it lands in, so the browser parses attacker-supplied text as markup or script.

Injected script runs with the privileges of whoever views the affected page, which is how these flaws turn into administrator session theft, silent account creation or persistent backdoors in page content. For miniOrange 2FA the fix is 5.5.75: builds <= 5.5.7 are affected, anything from 5.5.75 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 5.5.75, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

The attempt arrives as an ordinary request to miniOrange 2FA: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: miniOrange 2FA 5.5.75 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
  • Alerts

External References

https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/bb929679-85bb-4d5b-9a99-e6081d55019f

Related records

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