CVE-2025-11372

LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.2.9.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Database Table Manipulation

2025-10-17 18:38

Strategic Overview

Status: Patched in 4.2.9.4
Affected Plugin: LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses
Affected Version: <= 4.2.9.3
CVSS: 6.5Medium
Weakness type: CWE-862 · Missing Authorization
CVE: CVE-2025-11372

View all LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2025-11372 is a medium-severity Missing Authorization vulnerability in the LearnPress WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 4.2.9.3. It carries a CVSS score of 6.5 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 4.2.9.4; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed October 2025, reported by Lucas Montes (NiRoX).

Vulnerability Overview

The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to modification of data in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.9.2. This is due to missing capability checks on the Admin Tools REST endpoints which are registered with permission_callback set to __return_true. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform destructive database operations including dropping indexes on any table (including WordPress core tables like wp_options), creating duplicate configuration entries, and degrading site performance via the /wp-json/lp/v1/admin/tools/create-indexs endpoint granted they can provide table names.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user.

CWE-862: Missing Authorization

Reaching this weakness in LearnPress <= 4.2.9.3 takes no account at all. A missing authorization check means a function is reachable by anyone who can reach the endpoint, because the code never asks whether the caller is allowed to perform the action.

Any user who can reach the endpoint gets to run an action reserved for higher-privileged roles, from reading protected data to changing settings or content. For LearnPress the fix is 4.2.9.4: builds <= 4.2.9.3 are affected, anything from 4.2.9.4 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 4.2.9.4, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

This one needs no account at all, which puts it outside what login hardening can reach; WordSec's login security narrows the account-level paths around it, and the firewall is what inspects the request itself. None of that substitutes for the fix: LearnPress 4.2.9.4 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

Login Security
Alerts

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11372 https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d2365e92-d70d-47fa-9abe-7cbdd6336f39 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11372

Related records

Same weakness class

Other vulnerabilities in LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses

CVSS Vector

6.5

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Base

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityLow

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