CVE-2022-47615

LearnPress <= 4.1.7.3.2 - Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion

2023-01-20 00:00
Rafie Muhammad

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 4.2.0
Affected Plugin
LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses
Affected Version
<= 4.1.7.3.2
CVSS
9.8Critical
Weakness type
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE
CVE-2022-47615
View all LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2022-47615 is a critical-severity Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in the LearnPress WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 4.1.7.3.2. It carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 4.2.0; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed January 2023, reported by Rafie Muhammad.

Vulnerability Overview

The LearnPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in versions up to, and including, 4.1.7.3.2 via the lp/v1/courses/archive-course rest API endpoint. This allows unauthenticated-level attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other “safe” file types can be uploaded and included.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

LearnPress <= 4.1.7.3.2 carries this weakness at safe, and reaching it takes no account at all. Path traversal happens when user-controlled text is used to build a filesystem path without being constrained to an intended directory, so sequences like ../ walk the resolved path somewhere else.

Depending on the operation, it means reading files outside the intended folder — wp-config.php being the usual target — or writing to and deleting paths the web server can touch. For LearnPress the fix is 4.2.0: builds <= 4.1.7.3.2 are affected, anything from 4.2.0 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 4.2.0, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

Requests carrying this pattern arrive without a session, so nothing upstream of the firewall gets a chance to reject them: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: LearnPress 4.2.0 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
  • Login Security
  • Alerts

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-47615https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f3fe07df-3589-4767-a81d-a6b72c5ab1a8https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47615

Related records

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