CVE-2024-50431

Breeze <= 2.1.14 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting

2024-10-24 00:00

Strategic Overview

Status: Patched in 2.1.15
Affected Plugin: Breeze Cache
Affected Version: <= 2.1.14
CVSS: 4.4Medium
Weakness type: CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE: CVE-2024-50431

At a glance

CVE-2024-50431 is a medium-severity Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in the Breeze Cache WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 2.1.14. It carries a CVSS score of 4.4 (reachable over the network). Exploitation requires an authenticated account at Administrator level or above. The issue is fixed in version 2.1.15; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed October 2024, reported by Felipe Alcantara.

Vulnerability Overview

The Breeze plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting in versions up to, and including, 2.1.14 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only impacts multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, and no interaction from a victim user.

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Reaching this weakness in Breeze Cache <= 2.1.14 takes an account at Administrator level or above. Cross-site scripting happens when input from a request is written into a page without being escaped for the context it lands in, so the browser parses attacker-supplied text as markup or script.

Injected script runs with the privileges of whoever views the affected page, which is how these flaws turn into administrator session theft, silent account creation or persistent backdoors in page content. For Breeze Cache the fix is 2.1.15: builds <= 2.1.14 are affected, anything from 2.1.15 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 2.1.15, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

An attacker needs Administrator access first, so the firewall sees the attempt as traffic from a logged-in account: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Breeze Cache 2.1.15 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

Firewall
Alerts

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50431 https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e8b7e4cd-6290-4d58-b43b-52d010028007 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50431

Related records

Same weakness class

Other vulnerabilities in Breeze Cache

CVSS Vector

4.4

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Base

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredHigh
User InteractionNone
ScopeChanged
ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityNone

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