Breeze Cache <= 2.5.2 - Unauthenticated Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor via Crafted Login Cookie
Strategic Overview
- Status
- Patched in 2.5.3
- Affected Plugin
- Breeze Cache
- Affected Version
<= 2.5.2- CVSS
- 5.3Medium
- Weakness type
- CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
- CVE
CVE-2026-2128
At a glance
CVE-2026-2128 is a medium-severity Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in the Breeze Cache WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 2.5.2. It carries a CVSS score of 5.3 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 2.5.3; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed May 2026, reported by Nguyen Ngoc Duc (duc193).
Vulnerability Overview
The Breeze plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.2 This is due to improper verification of the `wordpress_logged_in_` cookie in the `inc/cache/execute-cache.php` file when the "Cache Logged-in Users" setting is enabled. The plugin parses the username directly from the cookie value (e.g., `username|hash`) using `substr()` to retrieve the corresponding cache file but fails to verify the session's cryptographic signature or validity with WordPress core. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to supply a crafted cookie (e.g., `wordpress_logged_in_fake=admin|fake`) to trick the plugin into serving the cached HTML content generated for an administrator, leading to the disclosure of sensitive information such as private posts (including their full content), the Admin Bar, WordPress nonces, and other data visible only to logged-in administrators or other users.
Technical Analysis
The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user.
CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Breeze Cache <= 2.5.2 carries this weakness at substr(), and reaching it takes no account at all. Sensitive information exposure means data the application intended to keep internal is returned to a caller who should not be able to see it.
The disclosed data — credentials, tokens, customer records or internal paths — is usually worth more as material for a follow-up attack than as an end in itself. For Breeze Cache the fix is 2.5.3: builds <= 2.5.2 are affected, anything from 2.5.3 onward is not.
Remediation
Update to version 2.5.3, or a newer patched version
How does WordSec protect against this?
This one needs no account at all, which puts it outside what login hardening can reach; WordSec's login security narrows the account-level paths around it, and the firewall is what inspects the request itself. None of that substitutes for the fix: Breeze Cache 2.5.3 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.
- Login Security
- Alerts
External References
Related records
Other vulnerabilities in Breeze Cache
- 9.8CVE-2026-3844: Breeze Cache <= 2.4.4 Arbitrary File Upload
CVE-2026-3844 - 7.2CVE-2026-10551: Breeze Cache <= 2.5.5 Stored Cross-Site Scripting
CVE-2026-10551 - 6.5CVE-2022-29444: Breeze – WordPress Cache Unprotected AJAX Actions
CVE-2022-29444 - 5.5CVE-2024-27188: Breeze <= 2.1.3 Stored Cross-Site Scripting
CVE-2024-27188 - 5.3CVE-2025-13864: Breeze – WordPress Cache Plugin Cache Deletion
CVE-2025-13864 - 5.3CVE-2025-69364: Breeze <= 2.2.21 Missing Authorization
CVE-2025-69364 - 5.3CVE-2024-50422: Breeze <= 2.1.14 Missing Authorization
CVE-2024-50422 - 4.4CVE-2024-50431: Breeze <= 2.1.14 Stored Cross-Site Scripting
CVE-2024-50431
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