CVE-2024-37420

Zita Elementor Site Library <= 1.6.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload

2024-06-28 00:00
Majed Refaea

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 1.6.2
Affected Version
<= 1.6.1
CVSS
9.9Critical
Weakness type
CWE-862 · Missing Authorization
CVE
CVE-2024-37420
View all Zita Site Library for Elementor vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2024-37420 is a critical-severity Missing Authorization vulnerability in the Zita Site Library for Elementor WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 1.6.1. It carries a CVSS score of 9.9 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires an authenticated account at Subscriber level or above. The issue is fixed in version 1.6.2; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed June 2024, reported by Majed Refaea.

Vulnerability Overview

The Zita Elementor Site Library plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to a missing capability check on the import functions found in inc/admin-ajax.php in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to upload malicious files that can be used for remote code execution.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-862: Missing Authorization

Reaching this weakness in Zita Site Library for Elementor <= 1.6.1 takes an account at Subscriber level or above. A missing authorization check means a function is reachable by anyone who can reach the endpoint, because the code never asks whether the caller is allowed to perform the action.

Any user who can reach the endpoint gets to run an action reserved for higher-privileged roles, from reading protected data to changing settings or content. For Zita Site Library for Elementor the fix is 1.6.2: builds <= 1.6.1 are affected, anything from 1.6.2 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 1.6.2, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

Because it turns on account access, WordSec's login security is the relevant layer: role-based two-factor, captcha and brute-force limits raise the cost of getting the account this needs. None of that substitutes for the fix: Zita Site Library for Elementor 1.6.2 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Login Security
  • Alerts

External References

Related records

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