CVE-2025-31420

wpForo Forum <= 2.4.3 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation

2025-04-02 00:00

Strategic Overview

Status: Patched in 2.4.4
Affected Plugin: wpForo Forum
Affected Version: <= 2.4.3
CVSS: 8.8High
Weakness type: CWE-266 · Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CVE: CVE-2025-31420

At a glance

CVE-2025-31420 is a high-severity Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in the wpForo Forum WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 2.4.3. It carries a CVSS score of 8.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires an authenticated account at Subscriber level or above. The issue is fixed in version 2.4.4; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed April 2025, reported by Revan Arifio.

Vulnerability Overview

The wpForo Forum plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to elevate their privileges.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

Remediation

Update to version 2.4.4, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

Because it turns on account access, WordSec's login security is the relevant layer: role-based two-factor, captcha and brute-force limits raise the cost of getting the account this needs. None of that substitutes for the fix: wpForo Forum 2.4.4 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

Login Security
Alerts

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31420 https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a82769ae-84b2-45e3-a637-c98e0c0e77a9 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31420

Related records

Same weakness class

9.8CVE-2023-47868: wpForo Forum <= 2.2.3 Privilege EscalationCVE-2023-47868

Other vulnerabilities in wpForo Forum

CVSS Vector

8.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Base

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

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