Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule <= 1.22.21 - Authenticated (Administrator+) PHP Object Injection
Strategic Overview
- Status
- Patched in 1.22.22
- Affected Plugin
- Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule
- Affected Version
<= 1.22.21- CVSS
- 7.2High
- Weakness type
- CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data
- CVE
CVE-2024-49684
At a glance
CVE-2024-49684 is a high-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 1.22.21. It carries a CVSS score of 7.2 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires an authenticated account at Administrator level or above. The issue is fixed in version 1.22.22; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed October 2024, reported by Hakiduck.
Vulnerability Overview
The Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in versions up to, and including, 1.22.21 via deserialization of untrusted input. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.
Technical Analysis
The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.
CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Reaching this weakness in Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule <= 1.22.21 takes an account at Administrator level or above. Deserialization of untrusted data means the application reconstructs objects from input a caller controls, letting the attacker choose which classes get instantiated and what their properties hold.
A workable chain turns deserialization into file writes, deletions or code execution, depending on what the loaded classes do in their magic methods. For Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule the fix is 1.22.22: builds <= 1.22.21 are affected, anything from 1.22.22 onward is not.
Remediation
Update to version 1.22.22, or a newer patched version
How does WordSec protect against this?
An attacker needs Administrator access first, so the firewall sees the attempt as traffic from a logged-in account: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. Classes like this one can leave something behind, so the staged malware scanner is the second half: it looks for dropped files and modified code rather than for the request that created them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule 1.22.22 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.
- Firewall
- Scanner
- Alerts
External References
Related records
Other vulnerabilities in Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule
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CVE-2024-8856 - 9.8CVE-2024-38770: Backup and Staging by WP… Authentication Bypass
CVE-2024-38770 - 9.8CVE-2020-8771: Backup and Staging by WP… Authentication Bypass
CVE-2020-8771 - 6.5CVE-2026-8996: Backup and Staging by WP… Authenticated (Subscriber+)
CVE-2026-8996 - 6.5CVE-2024-48020: Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule SQL Injection
CVE-2024-48020 - 6.1CVE-2025-47477: Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule Reflected XSS
CVE-2025-47477 - 6.1CVE-2021-25035: Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule Reflected XSS
CVE-2021-25035 - 5.3CVE-2026-42760: Backup and Staging by WP… Missing Authorization
CVE-2026-42760
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