CVE-2023-40680

Yoast SEO <= 21.0 - Authenticated (Seo Manager+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting

2023-11-24 00:00
Rafie Muhammad

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 21.1
Affected Plugin
Yoast SEO – Advanced SEO with real-time guidance and built-in AI
Affected Version
<= 21.0
CVSS
5.5Medium
Weakness type
CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE
CVE-2023-40680
View all Yoast SEO – Advanced SEO with real-time guidance and built-in AI vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2023-40680 is a medium-severity Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in the Yoast SEO WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 21.0. It carries a CVSS score of 5.5 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity). Exploitation requires an authenticated account at Seo Manager level or above. The issue is fixed in version 21.1; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed November 2023, reported by Rafie Muhammad.

Vulnerability Overview

The Yoast SEO plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting in versions up to, and including, 21.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with seo manager-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no interaction from a victim user.

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Reaching this weakness in Yoast SEO <= 21.0 takes an account at Seo Manager level or above. Cross-site scripting happens when input from a request is written into a page without being escaped for the context it lands in, so the browser parses attacker-supplied text as markup or script.

Injected script runs with the privileges of whoever views the affected page, which is how these flaws turn into administrator session theft, silent account creation or persistent backdoors in page content. For Yoast SEO the fix is 21.1: builds <= 21.0 are affected, anything from 21.1 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 21.1, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

An attacker needs Seo Manager access first, so the firewall sees the attempt as traffic from a logged-in account: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Yoast SEO 21.1 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
  • Alerts

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-40680https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/385a82ff-50ad-4787-845b-fb5f639f6466https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40680

Related records

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