CVE-2026-109231

Germanized for WooCommerce <= 4.1.4 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Unauthorized Access of Private Data via Activation Token Reuse via Activation Token Reuse After Email Change

2026-10-30 21:04
Sawyer

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 4.1.5
Affected Version
<= 4.1.4
CVSS
4.3Medium
Weakness type
CWE-841 · Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
CVE
CVE-2026-109231
View all Germanized for WooCommerce vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2026-109231 is a medium-severity Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow vulnerability in the Germanized for WooCommerce WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 4.1.4. It carries a CVSS score of 4.3 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity). Exploitation requires an authenticated account at Subscriber level or above. The issue is fixed in version 4.1.5; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed October 2026, reported by Sawyer.

Vulnerability Overview

The Germanized for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthorized Access of Private Data via Activation Token Reuse in versions up to, and including, 4.1.4. This is due to the `on_user_email_changed` hook — which is responsible for rotating the activation token and recording a pending-email-change marker on an unactivated Customer account — only being registered inside the `is_double_opt_in_login_enabled()` branch when "Disable login for unactivated customers" is set to Yes, leaving the original `?activate=` token valid and entirely unbound to the email address it was issued for when that setting is No. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change their account email to a victim's billing email via the standard `/my-account/edit-account/` form and then redeem their original activation token through `customer_account_activate()`, triggering `link_customer_past_orders()` to reassign any matching guest order to the attacker's account and exposing the original buyer's billing name, street address, phone number, and purchased items on the attacker's My Account order page. Exploitation requires the site to have double opt-in enabled with "Disable login for unactivated customers" explicitly set to No (a non-default configuration), public customer registration enabled, and the original activation token redeemed within its one-day expiry window.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no interaction from a victim user.

CWE-841: Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow

The product supports a session in which more than one behavior must be performed by an actor, but it does not properly ensure that the actor performs the behaviors in the required sequence or timeframe.

Remediation

Update to version 4.1.5, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

The fix is the thing that ends this: Germanized for WooCommerce 4.1.5 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Alerts

External References

Related records

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