CVE-2026-12949

Wishlist Member X <= 3.34.1 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover via 'mergewith' Parameter

2026-08-13 17:19
bashu

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 3.34.2
Affected Plugin
Wishlist Member
Affected Version
<= 3.34.1
CVSS
9.8Critical
Weakness type
CWE-640 · Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
CVE
CVE-2026-12949
View all Wishlist Member vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2026-12949 is a critical-severity Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password vulnerability in the Wishlist Member WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 3.34.1. It carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 3.34.2; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed August 2026, reported by bashu.

Vulnerability Overview

The Wishlist Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Account Takeover via Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in versions up to and including 3.34.1. This is due to the wpm_register() function validating the registration cookie only against the GET reg parameter while accepting the POST mergewith and POST wpm_id parameters without verifying that the mergewith user ID references a temporary or incomplete registrant that is bound to the current registration transaction. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to take over any existing WordPress account — including administrator accounts — by supplying an arbitrary user's numeric ID as the mergewith value, which causes wp_update_user() to overwrite the target account's username (additionally written via a direct $wpdb UPDATE), password, email address, first name, and last name with attacker-controlled values, while WordPress password and email change notification emails are explicitly suppressed. When wpm_id references a non-existent membership level, no role key is added to the update payload, causing wp_update_user() to preserve the target user's existing role — including administrator — making full privilege escalation a direct consequence of the takeover.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password

Wishlist Member <= 3.34.1 carries this weakness at wpm_register(), and reaching it takes no account at all. A weak password recovery mechanism means the path that lets someone back into an account without their password is easier to complete than the password itself.

An attacker takes over an account through the recovery flow without ever seeing the password, and on an administrator account that is full control of the site. For Wishlist Member the fix is 3.34.2: builds <= 3.34.1 are affected, anything from 3.34.2 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 3.34.2, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

This one needs no account at all, which puts it outside what login hardening can reach; WordSec's login security narrows the account-level paths around it, and the firewall is what inspects the request itself. None of that substitutes for the fix: Wishlist Member 3.34.2 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Login Security
  • Alerts

External References

Related records

Vulnerability data © Defiant, Inc., provided under the Wordfence Intelligence T&C