CVE-2022-4939

WCFM Membership <= 2.10.0 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation

2023-04-05 00:00
Chloe Chamberland

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 2.10.1
Affected Version
<= 2.10.0
CVSS
9.8Critical
Weakness type
CWE-862 · Missing Authorization
CVE
CVE-2022-4939
View all WCFM Membership – WooCommerce Memberships for Multivendor Marketplace vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2022-4939 is a critical-severity Missing Authorization vulnerability in the WCFM Membership WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 2.10.0. It carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 2.10.1; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed April 2023, reported by Chloe Chamberland.

Vulnerability Overview

THe WCFM Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including 2.10.0, due to a missing capability check on the wp_ajax_nopriv_wcfm_ajax_controller AJAX action that controls membership settings. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the membership registration form in a way that allows them to set the role for registration to that of any user including administrators. Once configured, the attacker can then register as an administrator.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-862: Missing Authorization

Reaching this weakness in WCFM Membership <= 2.10.0 takes no account at all. A missing authorization check means a function is reachable by anyone who can reach the endpoint, because the code never asks whether the caller is allowed to perform the action.

Any user who can reach the endpoint gets to run an action reserved for higher-privileged roles, from reading protected data to changing settings or content. For WCFM Membership the fix is 2.10.1: builds <= 2.10.0 are affected, anything from 2.10.1 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 2.10.1, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

This one needs no account at all, which puts it outside what login hardening can reach; WordSec's login security narrows the account-level paths around it, and the firewall is what inspects the request itself. None of that substitutes for the fix: WCFM Membership 2.10.1 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Login Security
  • Alerts

External References

Related records

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