Verification SMS with TargetSMS <= 1.5 - Unauthenticated Limited Remote Code Execution
Strategic Overview
- Status
- Unpatched
- Affected Plugin
- Verification SMS with TargetSMS
- Affected Version
<= 1.5- CVSS
- 8.3High
- Weakness type
- CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
- CVE
CVE-2025-3776
At a glance
CVE-2025-3776 is a high-severity Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in the Verification SMS with TargetSMS WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 1.5. It carries a CVSS score of 8.3 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity). Exploitation requires no authentication. No fixed release has been reported yet; treat installations running this software as exposed. Disclosed April 2025, reported by Chuck.
Vulnerability Overview
The Verification SMS with TargetSMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to limited Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.5 via the 'targetvr_ajax_handler' function. This is due to a lack of validation on the type of function that can be called. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute any callable function on the site, such as phpinfo().
Technical Analysis
The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user.
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Verification SMS with TargetSMS <= 1.5 carries this weakness at targetvr_ajax_handler, and reaching it takes no account at all. Code injection means input from a request reaches a language construct that evaluates code, so the attacker's text is executed rather than treated as data.
The injected code runs with the web server's privileges, giving the attacker the same access to the database and filesystem as WordPress itself. No fixed build of this plugin is recorded for Verification SMS with TargetSMS yet, so installs running <= 1.5 stay exposed until the vendor ships one.
Remediation
No known patch available. Please review the vulnerability's details in depth and employ mitigations based on your organization's risk tolerance. It may be best to uninstall the affected software and find a replacement.
How does WordSec protect against this?
Requests carrying this pattern arrive without a session, so nothing upstream of the firewall gets a chance to reject them: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. Classes like this one can leave something behind, so the staged malware scanner is the second half: it looks for dropped files and modified code rather than for the request that created them. No patched version is recorded yet, which is the case where a filtering layer matters most, because there is nothing to update to.
- Firewall
- Scanner
- Login Security
External References
Vulnerability data © Defiant, Inc., provided under the Wordfence Intelligence T&C