CVE-2023-51421

Verge3D <= 4.5.2 - Authenticated(Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload

2023-12-27 00:00
Rafie Muhammad

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 4.5.3
Affected Plugin
Verge3D Publishing and E-Commerce
Affected Version
<= 4.5.2
CVSS
8.8High
Weakness type
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE
CVE-2023-51421
View all Verge3D Publishing and E-Commerce vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2023-51421 is a high-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in the Verge3D Publishing and E-Commerce WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 4.5.2. It carries a CVSS score of 8.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires an authenticated account at Subscriber level or above. The issue is fixed in version 4.5.3; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed December 2023, reported by Rafie Muhammad.

Vulnerability Overview

The Verge3D Publishing and E-Commerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'v3d_upload_app_file' function in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. CVE-2023-51420 may be a duplicate of this issue.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Verge3D Publishing and E-Commerce <= 4.5.2 carries this weakness at v3d_upload_app_file, and reaching it takes an account at Subscriber level or above. An unrestricted file upload lets a caller store a file whose type or destination the application does not properly constrain.

If an uploaded file lands anywhere the server will execute, the flaw becomes remote code execution and the site should be treated as fully compromised. For Verge3D Publishing and E-Commerce the fix is 4.5.3: builds <= 4.5.2 are affected, anything from 4.5.3 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 4.5.3, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

An attacker needs Subscriber access first, so the firewall sees the attempt as traffic from a logged-in account: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. Classes like this one can leave something behind, so the staged malware scanner is the second half: it looks for dropped files and modified code rather than for the request that created them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Verge3D Publishing and E-Commerce 4.5.3 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
  • Scanner
  • Alerts

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-51421https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/71dd864f-1975-4cee-be26-0cdb0d54be95https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51421

Related records

Vulnerability data © Defiant, Inc., provided under the Wordfence Intelligence T&C