CVE-2022-1601

User Access Manager <= 2.2.16 - IP Spoofing

2023-08-04 00:00

Strategic Overview

Status: Patched in 2.2.18
Affected Plugin: User Access Manager
Affected Version: <= 2.2.16
CVSS: 5.3Medium
Weakness type: CWE-348 · Use of Less Trusted Source
CVE: CVE-2022-1601

View all User Access Manager vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2022-1601 is a medium-severity Use of Less Trusted Source vulnerability in the User Access Manager WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 2.2.16. It carries a CVSS score of 5.3 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 2.2.18; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed August 2023, reported by Daniel Ruf.

Vulnerability Overview

The User Access Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in versions up to, and including, 2.2.16. This is due to insufficient restrictions, and the prioritization of REMOTE_ADDR, on where the IP Address information is being retrieved for access restrictions. Attackers can supply the X-Forwarded-For header with with a different IP Address that will be logged and can be used to bypass settings that may have blocked out an IP address from accessing a restricted area.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user.

CWE-348: Use of Less Trusted Source

The product has two different sources of the same data or information, but it uses the source that has less support for verification, is less trusted, or is less resistant to attack.

Remediation

Update to version 2.2.18, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

The attempt arrives as an ordinary request to User Access Manager: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: User Access Manager 2.2.18 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

Firewall
Alerts

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1601 https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/88c5752c-ef4e-4343-810e-ecf1f33d3538 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1601

Related records

Other vulnerabilities in User Access Manager

CVSS Vector

5.3

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Base

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

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