CVE-2021-24183

Tutor LMS <= 1.8.2 - SQL Injection via tutor_quiz_builder_get_question_form

2021-03-15 00:00

Strategic Overview

Status: Patched in 1.8.3
Affected Plugin: Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution
Affected Version: <= 1.8.2
CVSS: 6.5Medium
Weakness type: CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE: CVE-2021-24183

View all Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2021-24183 is a medium-severity Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in the Tutor LMS WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 1.8.2. It carries a CVSS score of 6.5 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality impact). The issue is fixed in version 1.8.3; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed March 2021, reported by Chloe Chamberland.

Vulnerability Overview

The tutor_quiz_builder_get_question_form AJAX action from the Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution WordPress plugin before 1.8.3 was vulnerable to UNION based SQL injection that could be exploited by students.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality.

CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Reaching this weakness in Tutor LMS <= 1.8.2 takes a caller who can reach the endpoint. SQL injection happens when request data is concatenated into a query instead of being bound as a parameter, letting an attacker change the structure of the statement rather than just its values.

A working injection can read any table the database user can see, which on a WordPress install means user records, password hashes and session or API secrets stored in options. For Tutor LMS the fix is 1.8.3: builds <= 1.8.2 are affected, anything from 1.8.3 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 1.8.3, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

The attempt arrives as an ordinary request to Tutor LMS: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Tutor LMS 1.8.3 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

Firewall
Alerts

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-24183 https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/79f9632e-cfaf-48bd-aeed-919fc729f2b4 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24183

Related records

Same weakness class

CVSS Vector

6.5

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Base

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

This record contains material that is subject to copyright

CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE®). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse

Defiant hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute this software vulnerability information. Any copy of the software vulnerability information you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you include a hyperlink to this vulnerability record and reproduce Defiant's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

https://www.wordfence.com/wordfence-intelligence-terms-and-conditions/