CVE-2025-47577

TI WooCommerce Wishlist <= 2.9.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload

2025-05-16 00:00
Rafie Muhammad

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 2.10.0
Affected Plugin
TI WooCommerce Wishlist
Affected Version
<= 2.9.2
CVSS
9.8Critical
Weakness type
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE
CVE-2025-47577
View all TI WooCommerce Wishlist vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2025-47577 is a critical-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in the TI WooCommerce Wishlist WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 2.9.2. It carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 2.10.0; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed May 2025, reported by Rafie Muhammad.

Vulnerability Overview

The TI WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the tinvwl_upload_file_wc_fields_factory() function which has 'test_type' for 'wp_handle_upload' set to false in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. This is only exploitable when the WC Fields Factory plugin is also installed and enabled.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

TI WooCommerce Wishlist <= 2.9.2 carries this weakness at test_type, and reaching it takes no account at all. An unrestricted file upload lets a caller store a file whose type or destination the application does not properly constrain.

If an uploaded file lands anywhere the server will execute, the flaw becomes remote code execution and the site should be treated as fully compromised. For TI WooCommerce Wishlist the fix is 2.10.0: builds <= 2.9.2 are affected, anything from 2.10.0 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 2.10.0, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

Requests carrying this pattern arrive without a session, so nothing upstream of the firewall gets a chance to reject them: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. Classes like this one can leave something behind, so the staged malware scanner is the second half: it looks for dropped files and modified code rather than for the request that created them. None of that substitutes for the fix: TI WooCommerce Wishlist 2.10.0 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
  • Scanner
  • Login Security

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47577https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1789b78a-4733-40b9-b28f-f63aeb4c0f0bhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47577

Related records

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