CVE-2021-24459

Survey Maker < 1.5.6 - Authenticated SQL Injection

2021-06-29 00:00

Strategic Overview

Status: Patched in 1.5.6
Affected Plugin: Survey Maker by AYS
Affected Version: < 1.5.6
CVSS: 8.8High
Weakness type: CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE: CVE-2021-24459

View all Survey Maker by AYS vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2021-24459 is a high-severity Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in the Survey Maker by AYS WordPress plugin, affecting versions < 1.5.6. It carries a CVSS score of 8.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires an authenticated account. The issue is fixed in version 1.5.6; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed June 2021, reported by To Quang Duong.

Vulnerability Overview

The get_results() and get_items() functions in the Survey Maker WordPress plugin before 1.5.6 did not use whitelist or validate the orderby parameter before using it in SQL statements passed to the get_results() DB calls, leading to SQL injection issues in the admin dashboard.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Survey Maker by AYS < 1.5.6 carries this weakness at get_results(), and reaching it takes any authenticated account. SQL injection happens when request data is concatenated into a query instead of being bound as a parameter, letting an attacker change the structure of the statement rather than just its values.

A working injection can read any table the database user can see, which on a WordPress install means user records, password hashes and session or API secrets stored in options. For Survey Maker by AYS the fix is 1.5.6: builds < 1.5.6 are affected, anything from 1.5.6 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 1.5.6, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

The attempt arrives as an ordinary request to Survey Maker by AYS: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Survey Maker by AYS 1.5.6 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

Firewall
Alerts

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-24459 https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ee20726a-b5a8-4778-b5b4-5ea232ca4fc8 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24459

Related records

Same weakness class

8.8CVE-2023-23490: Survey Maker < 3.1.2 SQL InjectionCVE-2023-23490

Other vulnerabilities in Survey Maker by AYS

CVSS Vector

8.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Base

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

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