CVE-2020-11548

Search Meter <= 2.13.2 - Remote Code Execution

2020-03-11 00:00
Daniel Monzón

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 2.13.3
Affected Plugin
Search Meter
Affected Version
< 2.13.3
CVSS
9.8Critical
Weakness type
CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE
CVE-2020-11548
View all Search Meter vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2020-11548 is a critical-severity Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in the Search Meter WordPress plugin, affecting versions < 2.13.3. It carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 2.13.3; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed March 2020, reported by Daniel Monzón.

Vulnerability Overview

The Search Meter plugin through 2.13.2 for WordPress allows user input introduced in the search bar to be any formula. The attacker could achieve remote code execution via CSV injection if a wp-admin/index.php?page=search-meter Export is performed.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Reaching this weakness in Search Meter < 2.13.3 takes a caller who can reach the endpoint. Code injection means input from a request reaches a language construct that evaluates code, so the attacker's text is executed rather than treated as data.

The injected code runs with the web server's privileges, giving the attacker the same access to the database and filesystem as WordPress itself. For Search Meter the fix is 2.13.3: builds < 2.13.3 are affected, anything from 2.13.3 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 2.13.3, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

The attempt arrives as an ordinary request to Search Meter: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. Classes like this one can leave something behind, so the staged malware scanner is the second half: it looks for dropped files and modified code rather than for the request that created them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Search Meter 2.13.3 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
  • Scanner
  • Alerts

External References

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