RSFirewall! <= 1.1.42 - Authenticated (Admin+) Arbitrary File Read
Strategic Overview
- Status
- Patched in 1.1.43
- Affected Plugin
- RSFirewall!
- Affected Version
<= 1.1.42- CVSS
- 4.9Medium
- Weakness type
- CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
- CVE
CVE-2025-7518
At a glance
CVE-2025-7518 is a medium-severity Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in the RSFirewall! WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 1.1.42. It carries a CVSS score of 4.9 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality impact). Exploitation requires an authenticated account at Admin level or above. The issue is fixed in version 1.1.43; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed July 2025, reported by Robert Kruczek (ProXy).
Vulnerability Overview
The RSFirewall! plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Path Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.42 via the get_local_filename() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.
Technical Analysis
The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality.
CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
RSFirewall! <= 1.1.42 carries this weakness at get_local_filename(), and reaching it takes an account at Admin level or above. Path traversal happens when user-controlled text is used to build a filesystem path without being constrained to an intended directory, so sequences like ../ walk the resolved path somewhere else.
Depending on the operation, it means reading files outside the intended folder — wp-config.php being the usual target — or writing to and deleting paths the web server can touch. For RSFirewall! the fix is 1.1.43: builds <= 1.1.42 are affected, anything from 1.1.43 onward is not.
Remediation
Update to version 1.1.43, or a newer patched version
How does WordSec protect against this?
An attacker needs Admin access first, so the firewall sees the attempt as traffic from a logged-in account: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: RSFirewall! 1.1.43 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.
- Firewall
- Alerts
External References
Related records
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