CVE-2023-3179

POST SMTP Mailer <= 2.5.6 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Account Compromise

2023-06-26 00:00
Erwan LR

At a glance

CVE-2023-3179 is a medium-severity Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Post SMTP WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 2.5.6. It carries a CVSS score of 6.5 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 2.5.7; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed June 2023, reported by Erwan LR.

Vulnerability Overview

The POST SMTP Mailer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 2.5.6. This is due to incorrect nonce validation on the resend_email() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to resend emails to an arbitrary email address via a forged request granted they can trick a site user with the manage_postman_smtp capability into performing an action such as clicking on a link. An attacker could leverage this to resend a password reset email to their own account and compromise a site administrators account.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality.

CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Post SMTP <= 2.5.6 carries this weakness at resend_email(), and reaching it takes a caller who can reach the endpoint. Cross-site request forgery abuses the fact that browsers attach a victim's cookies to any request, so a state-changing action that only checks who you are, not whether you meant to act, can be triggered from another site.

An attacker who gets a logged-in user to load a crafted page can perform that action as them, with the impact scaling to whatever the victim's role is allowed to do. For Post SMTP the fix is 2.5.7: builds <= 2.5.6 are affected, anything from 2.5.7 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 2.5.7, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

The attempt arrives as an ordinary request to Post SMTP: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Post SMTP 2.5.7 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
  • Alerts

External References

Related records

Vulnerability data © Defiant, Inc., provided under the Wordfence Intelligence T&C