Ninja Forms Contact Form <= 3.8.15 - Reflected Self-Based Cross-Site Scripting via Referer
Strategic Overview
- Status
- Patched in 3.8.16
- Affected Plugin
- Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You
- Affected Version
<= 3.8.15- CVSS
- 4.7Medium
- Weakness type
- CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
- CVE
CVE-2024-3866
At a glance
CVE-2024-3866 is a medium-severity Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in the Ninja Forms WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 3.8.15. It carries a CVSS score of 4.7 (reachable over the network). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 3.8.16; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed September 2024, reported by wesley (wcraft).
Vulnerability Overview
The Ninja Forms Contact Form plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Self-Based Cross-Site Scripting via the 'Referer' header in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.15 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires "maintenance mode" for a targeted form to be enabled. However, there is no setting available to the attacker or even an administrator-level user to enable this mode. The mode is only enabled during a required update, which is a very short window of time. Additionally, because of the self-based nature of this vulnerability, attackers would have to rely on additional techniques to execute a supplied payload in the context of targeted user.
Technical Analysis
The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, and no privileges on the target site.
CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Ninja Forms <= 3.8.15 carries this weakness at Referer, and reaching it takes a caller who can reach the endpoint. Cross-site scripting happens when input from a request is written into a page without being escaped for the context it lands in, so the browser parses attacker-supplied text as markup or script.
Injected script runs with the privileges of whoever views the affected page, which is how these flaws turn into administrator session theft, silent account creation or persistent backdoors in page content. For Ninja Forms the fix is 3.8.16: builds <= 3.8.15 are affected, anything from 3.8.16 onward is not.
Remediation
Update to version 3.8.16, or a newer patched version
How does WordSec protect against this?
The attempt arrives as an ordinary request to Ninja Forms: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Ninja Forms 3.8.16 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.
- Firewall
- Alerts
External References
Related records
Same weakness class
Other vulnerabilities in Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You
- 9.8Ninja Forms Contact Form Code Injection
- 9.8CVE-2019-15025: Ninja Forms Contact Form <= 3.3.21.1 SQL Injection
CVE-2019-15025 - 9.8CVE-2016-1209: Ninja Forms Contact Form… Arbitrary File Upload
CVE-2016-1209 - 9.1CVE-2018-20981: Ninja Forms Insufficient Restrictions during Export
CVE-2018-20981 - 8.8Ninja Forms Contact Form CSRF to Field Import and PHP Object Injection
- 8.8CVE-2021-24163: Ninja Forms Contact Form SendWP Plugin Installation
CVE-2021-24163 - 8.8CVE-2020-36174: Ninja Forms Contact Form CSRF to Plugin Installation
CVE-2020-36174 - 8.8Ninja Forms Contact Form <= 2.9.55.1 SQL Injection
Vulnerability data © Defiant, Inc., provided under the Wordfence Intelligence T&C