CVE-2015-9452

NEX-Forms – Ultimate Form Builder < 4.6.1 - SQL Injection

2015-07-16 00:00

Strategic Overview

Status: Patched in 4.6.1
Affected Plugin: NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress
Affected Version: < 4.6.1
CVSS: 9.8Critical
Weakness type: CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE: CVE-2015-9452

View all NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2015-9452 is a critical-severity Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in the NEX-Forms WordPress plugin, affecting versions < 4.6.1. It carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 4.6.1; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed July 2015, reported by Marcin Probola.

Vulnerability Overview

The nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder plugin before 4.6.1 for WordPress has SQL injection via the wp-admin/admin.php?page=nex-forms-main nex_forms_Id parameter.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Reaching this weakness in NEX-Forms < 4.6.1 takes a caller who can reach the endpoint. SQL injection happens when request data is concatenated into a query instead of being bound as a parameter, letting an attacker change the structure of the statement rather than just its values.

A working injection can read any table the database user can see, which on a WordPress install means user records, password hashes and session or API secrets stored in options. For NEX-Forms the fix is 4.6.1: builds < 4.6.1 are affected, anything from 4.6.1 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 4.6.1, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

The attempt arrives as an ordinary request to NEX-Forms: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: NEX-Forms 4.6.1 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

Firewall
Alerts

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-9452 https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6989e54b-ce5e-4c79-bd0d-0f7978a4bd44 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-9452

Related records

Same weakness class

Other vulnerabilities in NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress

CVSS Vector

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Base

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

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