CVE-2026-85984

miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications <= 5.5.5 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via 'mo_wp_login_intent' Parameter

2026-09-26 04:44
Supakiad S. (m3ez)

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 5.5.6
Affected Version
<= 5.5.5
CVSS
9.8Critical
Weakness type
CWE-287 · Improper Authentication
CVE
CVE-2026-85984
View all miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2026-85984 is a critical-severity Improper Authentication vulnerability in the miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 5.5.5. It carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 5.5.6; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed September 2026, reported by Supakiad S. (m3ez).

Vulnerability Overview

The miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via the mo_wp_login_intent parameter in all versions up to, and including, 5.5.5. This is due to a missing password-intent guard in the skip_pass_fallback-enabled configuration branch of the mo_by_pass_login() function, which treats administrator role membership alone as sufficient authentication whenever the unauthenticated, unverified POST parameter mo_wp_login_intent is submitted with the value otp, causing mo_get_user() to skip wp_authenticate_username_password() and resolve a WP_User purely from a username lookup. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing administrator account by supplying only a known username and an empty password alongside mo_wp_login_intent=otp, with no password or OTP verification required. Exploitation is conditional on a site administrator having simultaneously enabled the following plugin options: WP Login OTP, Login with Only OTP, Allow Users to Login with Username and Password, and Admin OTP Bypass.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-287: Improper Authentication

miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications <= 5.5.5 carries this weakness at mo_by_pass_login(), and reaching it takes no account at all. Improper authentication means the mechanism that proves who a caller is can be satisfied without the secret it was supposed to require.

An attacker authenticates as another user — administrators included — without ever knowing a password, so password policies and login rate limits never come into play. For miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications the fix is 5.5.6: builds <= 5.5.5 are affected, anything from 5.5.6 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 5.5.6, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

This one needs no account at all, which puts it outside what login hardening can reach; WordSec's login security narrows the account-level paths around it, and the firewall is what inspects the request itself. None of that substitutes for the fix: miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications 5.5.6 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Login Security
  • Alerts

External References

Related records

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