CVE-2025-7438

MasterStudy LMS – Online Courses, eLearning PRO Plus <= 4.7.9 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload

2025-07-17 00:00
Thái An

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 4.7.10
Affected Plugin
MasterStudy LMS Pro
Affected Version
<= 4.7.9
CVSS
7.5High
Weakness type
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE
CVE-2025-7438
View all MasterStudy LMS Pro vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2025-7438 is a high-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in the MasterStudy LMS Pro WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 4.7.9. It carries a CVSS score of 7.5 (reachable over the network; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires an authenticated account at Subscriber level or above. The issue is fixed in version 4.7.10; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed July 2025, reported by Thái An.

Vulnerability Overview

The MasterStudy LMS Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to insufficient file type validation in the 'install_and_activate_plugin' function in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. The vulnerability is difficult to exploit due to timing requirements and environmental factors.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

MasterStudy LMS Pro <= 4.7.9 carries this weakness at install_and_activate_plugin, and reaching it takes an account at Subscriber level or above. An unrestricted file upload lets a caller store a file whose type or destination the application does not properly constrain.

If an uploaded file lands anywhere the server will execute, the flaw becomes remote code execution and the site should be treated as fully compromised. For MasterStudy LMS Pro the fix is 4.7.10: builds <= 4.7.9 are affected, anything from 4.7.10 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 4.7.10, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

An attacker needs Subscriber access first, so the firewall sees the attempt as traffic from a logged-in account: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. Classes like this one can leave something behind, so the staged malware scanner is the second half: it looks for dropped files and modified code rather than for the request that created them. None of that substitutes for the fix: MasterStudy LMS Pro 4.7.10 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
  • Scanner
  • Alerts

External References

Related records

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