CVE-2021-24453

Include Me <= 1.2.1 - Local File Inclusion leading to Authenticated Remote Code Execution

2022-01-02 00:00
Mesut Cetin

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 1.2.2
Affected Plugin
Include Me
Affected Version
<= 1.2.1
CVSS
8.8High
Weakness type
CWE-98 · Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
CVE
CVE-2021-24453
View all Include Me vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2021-24453 is a high-severity Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in the Include Me WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 1.2.1. It carries a CVSS score of 8.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires an authenticated account. The issue is fixed in version 1.2.2; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed January 2022, reported by Mesut Cetin.

Vulnerability Overview

The Include Me WordPress plugin through 1.2.1 is vulnerable to path traversal / local file inclusion, which can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) of the system due to log poisoning and therefore potentially a full compromise of the underlying structure

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-98: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')

Reaching this weakness in Include Me <= 1.2.1 takes any authenticated account. PHP file inclusion means a path used by include or require is built from request data, so the file that gets executed is under the caller's influence.

Including an attacker-influenced file executes its contents, which is why this class is routinely chained with an upload or log-poisoning step to reach code execution. For Include Me the fix is 1.2.2: builds <= 1.2.1 are affected, anything from 1.2.2 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 1.2.2, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

The attempt arrives as an ordinary request to Include Me: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. Classes like this one can leave something behind, so the staged malware scanner is the second half: it looks for dropped files and modified code rather than for the request that created them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Include Me 1.2.2 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
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  • Alerts

External References

Related records

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