CVE-2024-5085

Hash Form – Drag & Drop Form Builder <= 1.1.0 - Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection

2024-05-22 00:00
Francesco Carlucci

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 1.1.1
Affected Version
<= 1.1.0
CVSS
8.1High
Weakness type
CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE
CVE-2024-5085
View all Hash Form – Drag & Drop Form Builder vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2024-5085 is a high-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the Hash Form WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 1.1.0. It carries a CVSS score of 8.1 (reachable over the network; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 1.1.1; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed May 2024, reported by Francesco Carlucci.

Vulnerability Overview

The Hash Form – Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.0 via deserialization of untrusted input in the 'process_entry' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Hash Form <= 1.1.0 carries this weakness at process_entry, and reaching it takes no account at all. Deserialization of untrusted data means the application reconstructs objects from input a caller controls, letting the attacker choose which classes get instantiated and what their properties hold.

A workable chain turns deserialization into file writes, deletions or code execution, depending on what the loaded classes do in their magic methods. For Hash Form the fix is 1.1.1: builds <= 1.1.0 are affected, anything from 1.1.1 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 1.1.1, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

Requests carrying this pattern arrive without a session, so nothing upstream of the firewall gets a chance to reject them: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. Classes like this one can leave something behind, so the staged malware scanner is the second half: it looks for dropped files and modified code rather than for the request that created them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Hash Form 1.1.1 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
  • Scanner
  • Login Security

External References

Related records

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