Easy Digital Downloads <= 3.7.2 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass to Administrator Account Takeover via Guest Checkout Email Binding at PayPal Capture
Strategic Overview
- Status
- Patched in 3.7.3
- Affected Version
<= 3.7.2- CVSS
- 8.1High
- Weakness type
- CWE-287 · Improper Authentication
- CVE
CVE pending
At a glance
This record tracks a high-severity Improper Authentication vulnerability in the Easy Digital Downloads WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 3.7.2. It carries a CVSS score of 8.1 (reachable over the network; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 3.7.3; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed October 2026, reported by Yuto Hyakumoto.
Vulnerability Overview
The Easy Digital Downloads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass leading to administrator account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.2. During a PayPal guest checkout, the email address entered in the guest-checkout field is trusted as proof of identity: edd_get_purchase_form_user() binds the new guest order to an existing WordPress user purely on an email-address match, rewriting the order's user_id to that user's ID. The PayPal capture sink PurchaseUser::maybe_log_in_after_capture() then looked the user up by the order email (get_user_by( 'email', $order->email )) and, when $order->user_id equalled that user's ID (which the email-binding step guarantees), issued an authenticated session with wp_set_auth_cookie(). An unauthenticated attacker who starts a guest checkout using an administrator's email address (where that administrator has no existing EDD customer record) and completes the PayPal purchase flow therefore receives an authenticated session as that administrator — a full account takeover. The same sink is reachable through the standard PayPal checkout and the REST UnbrandedCard and Fastlane flows.
Technical Analysis
The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.
CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Easy Digital Downloads <= 3.7.2 carries this weakness at email, and reaching it takes no account at all. Improper authentication means the mechanism that proves who a caller is can be satisfied without the secret it was supposed to require.
An attacker authenticates as another user — administrators included — without ever knowing a password, so password policies and login rate limits never come into play. For Easy Digital Downloads the fix is 3.7.3: builds <= 3.7.2 are affected, anything from 3.7.3 onward is not.
Remediation
Update to version 3.7.3, or a newer patched version
How does WordSec protect against this?
This one needs no account at all, which puts it outside what login hardening can reach; WordSec's login security narrows the account-level paths around it, and the firewall is what inspects the request itself. None of that substitutes for the fix: Easy Digital Downloads 3.7.3 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.
- Login Security
- Alerts
External References
Related records
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CVE-2024-5057 - 9.8CVE-2023-30869: Easy Digital Downloads 3.1… Arbitrary Password Reset
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CVE-2023-23489 - 9.8CVE-2022-33900: Easy Digital Downloads <= 3.0.1 PHP Object Injection
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CVE-2022-3600
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