CVE-2024-25595

Defender Security <= 4.4.1 - IP Address Spoofing

2024-02-12 00:00

Strategic Overview

Status: Patched in 4.4.2
Affected Plugin: Defender Security – Malware Scanner, Login Security & Firewall
Affected Version: <= 4.4.1
CVSS: 6.5Medium
Weakness type: CWE-693 · Protection Mechanism Failure
CVE: CVE-2024-25595

View all Defender Security – Malware Scanner, Login Security & Firewall vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2024-25595 is a medium-severity Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in the Defender Security WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 4.4.1. It carries a CVSS score of 6.5 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 4.4.2; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed February 2024, reported by beluga.

Vulnerability Overview

The Defender Security – Malware Scanner, Login Security & Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in all versions up to, and including, 4.4.1 due to user-supplied HTTP headers as a primary method for IP retrieval. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass IP Address restrictions.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user.

CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure

The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.

Remediation

Update to version 4.4.2, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

The fix is the thing that ends this: Defender Security 4.4.2 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

Alerts

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-25595 https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e014d8b6-9ce3-40ec-862e-ab5f220f1b6d https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25595

Related records

Same weakness class

Other vulnerabilities in Defender Security – Malware Scanner, Login Security & Firewall

CVSS Vector

6.5

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Base

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityNone

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