CVE-2026-109218

Contact Manager <= 9.1.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via Trailing-Dot Filename Blacklist Bypass

2026-10-27 18:42
sermsak

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 9.1.3
Affected Plugin
Contact Manager
Affected Version
<= 9.1.2
CVSS
9.8Critical
Weakness type
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE
CVE-2026-109218
View all Contact Manager vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2026-109218 is a critical-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in the Contact Manager WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 9.1.2. It carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 9.1.3; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed October 2026, reported by sermsak.

Vulnerability Overview

The Contact Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 9.1.2 via the add_message function. This is due to an incomplete extension blacklist that fails to detect dangerous extensions when a trailing dot causes the extension-derivation routine to return an empty string, which sanitize_file_name() then silently removes before the file is written to disk. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload files that may be executable, which makes remote code execution possible. Successful code execution additionally requires the server to use Apache with libapache2-mod-php (which maps .phar to PHP by default) and the attacker to retrieve the uploaded file within the brief window before it is removed by unlink() at end of request.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Contact Manager <= 9.1.2 carries this weakness at sanitize_file_name(), and reaching it takes no account at all. An unrestricted file upload lets a caller store a file whose type or destination the application does not properly constrain.

If an uploaded file lands anywhere the server will execute, the flaw becomes remote code execution and the site should be treated as fully compromised. For Contact Manager the fix is 9.1.3: builds <= 9.1.2 are affected, anything from 9.1.3 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 9.1.3, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

Requests carrying this pattern arrive without a session, so nothing upstream of the firewall gets a chance to reject them: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. Classes like this one can leave something behind, so the staged malware scanner is the second half: it looks for dropped files and modified code rather than for the request that created them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Contact Manager 9.1.3 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

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External References

Related records

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