CVE-2023-6449

Contact Form 7 <= 5.8.3 - Authenticated (Editor+) Arbitrary File Upload

2023-11-30 00:00
István Márton

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 5.8.4
Affected Plugin
Contact Form 7
Affected Version
<= 5.8.3
CVSS
6.6Medium
Weakness type
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE
CVE-2023-6449
View all Contact Form 7 vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2023-6449 is a medium-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in the Contact Form 7 WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 5.8.3. It carries a CVSS score of 6.6 (reachable over the network; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires an authenticated account at Editor level or above. The issue is fixed in version 5.8.4; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed November 2023, reported by István Márton.

Vulnerability Overview

The Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to insufficient file type validation in the 'validate' function and insufficient blocklisting on the 'wpcf7_antiscript_file_name' function in versions up to, and including, 5.8.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with editor-level capabilities or above to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server, but due to the htaccess configuration, remote code cannot be executed in most cases. By default, the file will be deleted from the server immediately. However, in some cases, other plugins may make it possible for the file to live on the server longer. This can make remote code execution possible when combined with another vulnerability, such as local file inclusion.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Contact Form 7 <= 5.8.3 carries this weakness at validate, and reaching it takes an account at Editor level or above. An unrestricted file upload lets a caller store a file whose type or destination the application does not properly constrain.

If an uploaded file lands anywhere the server will execute, the flaw becomes remote code execution and the site should be treated as fully compromised. For Contact Form 7 the fix is 5.8.4: builds <= 5.8.3 are affected, anything from 5.8.4 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 5.8.4, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

An attacker needs Editor access first, so the firewall sees the attempt as traffic from a logged-in account: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. Classes like this one can leave something behind, so the staged malware scanner is the second half: it looks for dropped files and modified code rather than for the request that created them. None of that substitutes for the fix: Contact Form 7 5.8.4 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
  • Scanner
  • Alerts

External References

Related records

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