CMS Tree Page View <= 1.6.7 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via 'post_type'
Strategic Overview
- Status
- Patched in 1.6.8
- Affected Plugin
- CMS Tree Page View – Reorder Pages with a Drag-and-Drop Tree
- Affected Version
< 1.6.8- CVSS
- 6.1Medium
- Weakness type
- CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
- CVE
CVE-2023-30868
At a glance
CVE-2023-30868 is a medium-severity Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in the CMS Tree Page View WordPress plugin, affecting versions < 1.6.8. It carries a CVSS score of 6.1 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 1.6.8; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed April 2023, reported by LEE SE HYOUNG.
Vulnerability Overview
The CMS Tree Page View plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the 'post_type' parameter in versions up to, and including, 1.6.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link. Note that this was partially patched in version 1.6.7 but some bypasses were possible until 1.6.8.
Technical Analysis
The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no privileges on the target site.
CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CMS Tree Page View < 1.6.8 carries this weakness at post_type, and reaching it takes a caller who can reach the endpoint. Cross-site scripting happens when input from a request is written into a page without being escaped for the context it lands in, so the browser parses attacker-supplied text as markup or script.
Injected script runs with the privileges of whoever views the affected page, which is how these flaws turn into administrator session theft, silent account creation or persistent backdoors in page content. For CMS Tree Page View the fix is 1.6.8: builds < 1.6.8 are affected, anything from 1.6.8 onward is not.
Remediation
Update to version 1.6.8, or a newer patched version
How does WordSec protect against this?
The attempt arrives as an ordinary request to CMS Tree Page View: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: CMS Tree Page View 1.6.8 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.
- Firewall
- Alerts
External References
Related records
Other vulnerabilities in CMS Tree Page View – Reorder Pages with a Drag-and-Drop Tree
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