CVE-2024-9305

AppPresser – Mobile App Framework <= 4.4.4 - Privilege Escalation and Account Takeover via Weak OTP

2024-10-15 00:00
wesley (wcraft)

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 4.4.5
Affected Version
<= 4.4.4
CVSS
8.1High
Weakness type
CWE-640 · Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
CVE
CVE-2024-9305
View all AppPresser – Mobile App Framework vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2024-9305 is a high-severity Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password vulnerability in the AppPresser WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 4.4.4. It carries a CVSS score of 8.1 (reachable over the network; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires no authentication. The issue is fixed in version 4.4.5; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed October 2024, reported by wesley (wcraft).

Vulnerability Overview

The AppPresser – Mobile App Framework plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 4.4.4. This is due to the appp_reset_password() and validate_reset_password() functions not having enough controls to prevent a successful brute force attack of the OTP to change a password, or verify that a password reset request came from an authorized user. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to generate and brute force an OTP that makes it possible to change any users passwords, including an administrator.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, and no privileges on the target site, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password

AppPresser <= 4.4.4 carries this weakness at appp_reset_password(), and reaching it takes a caller who can reach the endpoint. A weak password recovery mechanism means the path that lets someone back into an account without their password is easier to complete than the password itself.

An attacker takes over an account through the recovery flow without ever seeing the password, and on an administrator account that is full control of the site. For AppPresser the fix is 4.4.5: builds <= 4.4.4 are affected, anything from 4.4.5 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 4.4.5, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

Because it turns on account access, WordSec's login security is the relevant layer: role-based two-factor, captcha and brute-force limits raise the cost of getting the account this needs. None of that substitutes for the fix: AppPresser 4.4.5 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Login Security
  • Alerts

External References

Related records

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