CVE-2022-1206

AdRotate – Ad manager & AdSense Ads <= 5.13.2 - Authenticated (Admin+) Double Extension Arbitrary File Upload

2024-08-19 00:00
Jorgson

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 5.13.3
Affected Version
<= 5.13.2
CVSS
7.2High
Weakness type
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE
CVE-2022-1206
View all AdRotate Banner Manager vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2022-1206 is a high-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in the AdRotate Banner Manager WordPress plugin, affecting versions <= 5.13.2. It carries a CVSS score of 7.2 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity; high confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). Exploitation requires an authenticated account at Admin level or above. The issue is fixed in version 5.13.3; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed August 2024, reported by Jorgson.

Vulnerability Overview

The AdRotate Banner Manager – The only ad manager you'll need plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file extension sanitization in the adrotate_insert_media() function in all versions up to, and including, 5.13.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files with double extensions on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. This is only exploitable on select instances where the configuration will execute the first extension present.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no interaction from a victim user. A successful exploit has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability — full site compromise territory.

CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

AdRotate Banner Manager <= 5.13.2 carries this weakness at adrotate_insert_media(), and reaching it takes an account at Admin level or above. An unrestricted file upload lets a caller store a file whose type or destination the application does not properly constrain.

If an uploaded file lands anywhere the server will execute, the flaw becomes remote code execution and the site should be treated as fully compromised. For AdRotate Banner Manager the fix is 5.13.3: builds <= 5.13.2 are affected, anything from 5.13.3 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to version 5.13.3, or a newer patched version

How does WordSec protect against this?

An attacker needs Admin access first, so the firewall sees the attempt as traffic from a logged-in account: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. Classes like this one can leave something behind, so the staged malware scanner is the second half: it looks for dropped files and modified code rather than for the request that created them. None of that substitutes for the fix: AdRotate Banner Manager 5.13.3 closes this, and updating the plugin is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
  • Scanner
  • Alerts

External References

Related records

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