CVE-2018-5776

WordPress Core < 4.9.2 - Authenticated Cross-Site Scripting

2018-01-16 00:00
Enguerran Gillier

Strategic Overview

Status
Patched in 3.7.25
Affected Core
WordPress 4.9
Affected Version
3.6.1 – 4.9.1 · 14 branches
CVSS
6.4Medium
Weakness type
CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE
CVE-2018-5776
View all WordPress 4.9 vulnerabilities

At a glance

CVE-2018-5776 is a medium-severity Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in the WordPress 4.9 WordPress release line, affecting 3.6.1 – 4.9.1 · 14 branches. It carries a CVSS score of 6.4 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity). Exploitation requires an authenticated account. The issue is fixed in version 3.7.25; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed January 2018, reported by Enguerran Gillier.

Vulnerability Overview

WordPress before 4.9.2 has XSS in the Flash fallback files in MediaElement (under wp-includes/js/mediaelement).

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed, and no interaction from a victim user.

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Reaching this weakness in WordPress 4.9 3.6.1 – 4.9.1 · 14 branches takes any authenticated account. Cross-site scripting happens when input from a request is written into a page without being escaped for the context it lands in, so the browser parses attacker-supplied text as markup or script.

Injected script runs with the privileges of whoever views the affected page, which is how these flaws turn into administrator session theft, silent account creation or persistent backdoors in page content. For WordPress 4.9 the fix is 3.7.25: builds 3.6.1 – 4.9.1 · 14 branches are affected, anything from 3.7.25 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to one of the following versions, or a newer patched version: 3.7.25, 3.8.25, 3.9.23, 4.0.22, 4.1.22, 4.2.19, 4.3.15, 4.4.14, 4.5.13, 4.6.10, 4.7.9, 4.8.5, 4.9.2

How does WordSec protect against this?

The attempt arrives as an ordinary request to WordPress 4.9: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: updating to 3.7.25 is the step that ends it.

  • Firewall
  • Alerts

External References

Related records

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