CVE-2016-7168

WordPress Core < 4.6.1 - Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting

2016-09-07 00:00

Strategic Overview

Status: Patched in 3.7.16
Affected Core: WordPress 4.6
Affected Version: 3.7 – 4.6 · 11 branches
CVSS: 4.8Medium
Weakness type: CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE: CVE-2016-7168

At a glance

CVE-2016-7168 is a medium-severity Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in the WordPress 4.6 WordPress release line, affecting 3.7 – 4.6 · 11 branches. It carries a CVSS score of 4.8 (reachable over the network; low attack complexity). Exploitation requires an authenticated account. The issue is fixed in version 3.7.16; sites on affected versions should update now. Disclosed September 2016, reported by Cengiz Han Sahin.

Vulnerability Overview

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the media_handle_upload function in wp-admin/includes/media.php in WordPress before 4.6.1 might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by tricking an administrator into uploading an image file that has a crafted filename.

Technical Analysis

The vector marks this flaw as remotely reachable over the network, with low attack complexity — no special timing or configuration is needed.

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Reaching this weakness in WordPress 4.6 3.7 – 4.6 · 11 branches takes any authenticated account. Cross-site scripting happens when input from a request is written into a page without being escaped for the context it lands in, so the browser parses attacker-supplied text as markup or script.

Injected script runs with the privileges of whoever views the affected page, which is how these flaws turn into administrator session theft, silent account creation or persistent backdoors in page content. For WordPress 4.6 the fix is 3.7.16: builds 3.7 – 4.6 · 11 branches are affected, anything from 3.7.16 onward is not.

Remediation

Update to one of the following versions, or a newer patched version: 3.7.16, 3.8.16, 3.9.14, 4.0.13, 4.1.13, 4.2.10, 4.3.6, 4.4.5, 4.5.4, 4.6.1

How does WordSec protect against this?

The attempt arrives as an ordinary request to WordPress 4.6: WordSec's web application firewall inspects request payloads before WordPress loads them. None of that substitutes for the fix: updating to 3.7.16 is the step that ends it.

Firewall
Alerts

External References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-7168 https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2d853bd5-4caa-4b90-a9a6-929fb18b9337 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-7168

Related records

Same weakness class

Other vulnerabilities in WordPress 4.6

CVSS Vector

4.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Base

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredHigh
User InteractionRequired
ScopeChanged
ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityNone

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